thin-layer evaporation

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• Evaporation (deposition) — Evaporation machine used for metallization at LAAS technological facility in Toulouse, France. Evaporation is a common method of thin film deposition. The source material is evaporated in a vacuum. The vacuum allows vapor particles to travel… …   Wikipedia

• thin´-film´ — thin film, a thin layer of conductive material forming part of the electronic circuitry of integrated circuit. Thin films are deposited by evaporation in a high vacuum on the insulated base of a chip or wafer. –thin´ film´, adjective …   Useful english dictionary

• Thin film — A thin film is a layer of material ranging from fractions of a nanometer (monolayer) to several micrometers in thickness. Electronic semiconductor devices and optical coatings are the main applications benefiting from thin film construction. A… …   Wikipedia

• thin film — noun : a very thin layer of a substance on a supporting material ; especially : a coating (as of a semiconductor) that is deposited in a layer one atom or one molecule thick * * * thin film, adj. a film of material only a few microns thick,… …   Useful english dictionary

• Thin-film deposition — is any technique for depositing a thin film of material onto a substrate or onto previously deposited layers. Thin is a relative term, but most deposition techniques allow layer thickness to be controlled within a few tens of nanometers, and some …   Wikipedia

• Evaporation — is the process by which molecules in a liquid state (e.g. water) spontaneously become gaseous (e.g. water vapor). It is the opposite of condensation. Generally, evaporation can be seen by the gradual disappearance of a liquid when exposed to a… …   Wikipedia

• Atomic Layer Deposition — Die Atomlagenabscheidung (engl. atomic layer deposition, ALD) ist ein stark verändertes CVD Verfahren zur Abscheidung von dünnen Schichten. Verschiedene Namen ein Prinzip, die Atomlagenabscheidung[1] Bezeichnung Abkürzung Atomic layer deposition… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

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• Earth Sciences — ▪ 2009 Introduction Geology and Geochemistry       The theme of the 33rd International Geological Congress, which was held in Norway in August 2008, was “Earth System Science: Foundation for Sustainable Development.” It was attended by nearly… …   Universalium

• environmental works — ▪ civil engineering Introduction       infrastructure that provides cities and towns with water supply, waste disposal, and pollution control services. They include extensive networks of reservoirs, pipelines, treatment systems, pumping stations …   Universalium

• river — river1 riverless, adj. riverlike, adj. /riv euhr/, n. 1. a natural stream of water of fairly large size flowing in a definite course or channel or series of diverging and converging channels. 2. a similar stream of something other than water: a… …   Universalium